Chilkat Online Tools

TCL / ForgeRock Identity Cloud Collection / Step 3: Exchange the Authentication Code for an Access Token

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load ./chilkat.dll

# This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

set http [new_CkHttp]

set req [new_CkHttpRequest]

CkHttpRequest_AddParam $req "grant_type" "authorization_code"

set jsonParam2 [new_CkJsonObject]

CkHttpRequest_AddParam $req "code" [CkJsonObject_emit $jsonParam2]

set jsonParam3 [new_CkJsonObject]

CkHttpRequest_AddParam $req "client_id" [CkJsonObject_emit $jsonParam3]

set jsonParam4 [new_CkJsonObject]

CkHttpRequest_AddParam $req "client_secret" [CkJsonObject_emit $jsonParam4]

set jsonParam5 [new_CkJsonObject]

CkHttpRequest_AddParam $req "redirect_uri" [CkJsonObject_emit $jsonParam5]

CkHttpRequest_AddHeader $req "Authorization" "Bearer <access_token>"

# resp is a CkHttpResponse
set resp [CkHttp_PostUrlEncoded $http "https://<tenant-name>.forgeblocks.com/am/oauth2/realms/root/realms/alpha/access_token" $req]
if {[CkHttp_get_LastMethodSuccess $http] == 0} then {
    puts [CkHttp_lastErrorText $http]
    delete_CkHttp $http
    delete_CkHttpRequest $req
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam2
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam3
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam4
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam5
    exit
}

set sbResponseBody [new_CkStringBuilder]

CkHttpResponse_GetBodySb $resp $sbResponseBody

set jResp [new_CkJsonObject]

CkJsonObject_LoadSb $jResp $sbResponseBody
CkJsonObject_put_EmitCompact $jResp 0

puts "Response Body:"
puts [CkJsonObject_emit $jResp]

set respStatusCode [CkHttpResponse_get_StatusCode $resp]
puts "Response Status Code = $respStatusCode"
if {$respStatusCode >= 400} then {
    puts "Response Header:"
    puts [CkHttpResponse_header $resp]
    puts "Failed."
    delete_CkHttpResponse $resp

    delete_CkHttp $http
    delete_CkHttpRequest $req
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam2
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam3
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam4
    delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam5
    delete_CkStringBuilder $sbResponseBody
    delete_CkJsonObject $jResp
    exit
}

delete_CkHttpResponse $resp

# Sample JSON response:
# (Sample code for parsing the JSON response is shown below)

# {
#   "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkZPXXcM",
#   "refresh_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLC.eyl0VHJXpdhFiWDw",
#   "scope": "edit",
#   "token_type": "Bearer",
#   "expires_in": 3599
# }

# Sample code for parsing the JSON response...
# Use this online tool to generate parsing code from sample JSON: Generate JSON Parsing Code

set access_token [CkJsonObject_stringOf $jResp "access_token"]
set refresh_token [CkJsonObject_stringOf $jResp "refresh_token"]
set scope [CkJsonObject_stringOf $jResp "scope"]
set token_type [CkJsonObject_stringOf $jResp "token_type"]
set expires_in [CkJsonObject_IntOf $jResp "expires_in"]

delete_CkHttp $http
delete_CkHttpRequest $req
delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam2
delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam3
delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam4
delete_CkJsonObject $jsonParam5
delete_CkStringBuilder $sbResponseBody
delete_CkJsonObject $jResp

Curl Command

curl -X POST
	-H "Authorization: Bearer <access_token>"
	-H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
	--data-urlencode 'grant_type=authorization_code'
	--data-urlencode 'code={{authorization_code}}'
	--data-urlencode 'client_id={{postmanConfidentialClientId}}'
	--data-urlencode 'client_secret={{postmanClientSecret}}'
	--data-urlencode 'redirect_uri={{redirect_uri}}'
https://<tenant-name>.forgeblocks.com/am/oauth2/realms/root/realms/alpha/access_token

Postman Collection Item JSON

{
  "name": "Step 3: Exchange the Authentication Code for an Access Token",
  "event": [
    {
      "listen": "prerequest",
      "script": {
        "exec": [
          ""
        ],
        "type": "text/javascript"
      }
    },
    {
      "listen": "test",
      "script": {
        "exec": [
          "var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);",
          "",
          "if(jsonData.access_token && jsonData.access_token != \"\")",
          "{",
          "    pm.globals.set(\"access_token\", jsonData.access_token);",
          "}",
          "",
          "if(jsonData.refresh_token && jsonData.refresh_token != \"\")",
          "{",
          "    pm.globals.set(\"refresh_token\", jsonData.refresh_token);",
          "}",
          "",
          "// Tests",
          "",
          "pm.test(\"Status code is 200\", () => {",
          "  pm.expect(pm.response.code).to.eql(200);",
          "});",
          "",
          "pm.test(\"Response contains access_token\", function () {",
          "    pm.expect(jsonData.access_token).to.be.a(\"string\");",
          "});",
          "",
          "pm.test(\"Response contains refresh_token\", function () {",
          "    pm.expect(jsonData.refresh_token).to.be.a(\"string\");",
          "});",
          "",
          ""
        ],
        "type": "text/javascript"
      }
    }
  ],
  "request": {
    "method": "POST",
    "header": [
      {
        "key": "Content-Type",
        "name": "Content-Type",
        "value": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        "type": "text"
      }
    ],
    "body": {
      "mode": "urlencoded",
      "urlencoded": [
        {
          "key": "grant_type",
          "value": "authorization_code",
          "description": "Grant types this client will support and use.",
          "type": "text"
        },
        {
          "key": "code",
          "value": "{{authorization_code}}",
          "description": "The authentication code.",
          "type": "text"
        },
        {
          "key": "client_id",
          "value": "{{postmanConfidentialClientId}}",
          "description": "The ID of the Confidential OAuth Client.",
          "type": "text"
        },
        {
          "key": "client_secret",
          "value": "{{postmanClientSecret}}",
          "description": "The secret of the Confidential OAuth Client.",
          "type": "text"
        },
        {
          "key": "redirect_uri",
          "value": "{{redirect_uri}}",
          "description": "The complete URI to which client redirects the user if the request is successful.",
          "type": "text"
        }
      ]
    },
    "url": {
      "raw": "{{amUrl}}/oauth2{{realm}}/access_token",
      "host": [
        "{{amUrl}}"
      ],
      "path": [
        "oauth2{{realm}}",
        "access_token"
      ]
    },
    "description": "Authenticate with the authorization server using the details of the confidential client and the authentication code recieved in the previous call.\n"
  },
  "response": [
    {
      "name": "Example",
      "originalRequest": {
        "method": "POST",
        "header": [
          {
            "key": "Content-Type",
            "name": "Content-Type",
            "value": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
            "type": "text"
          }
        ],
        "body": {
          "mode": "urlencoded",
          "urlencoded": [
            {
              "key": "grant_type",
              "value": "authorization_code",
              "description": "Grant types this client will support and use.",
              "type": "text"
            },
            {
              "key": "code",
              "value": "{{authorization_code}}",
              "description": "The authentication code.",
              "type": "text"
            },
            {
              "key": "client_id",
              "value": "{{postmanConfidentialClientId}}",
              "description": "The ID of the Confidential OAuth Client.",
              "type": "text"
            },
            {
              "key": "client_secret",
              "value": "{{postmanClientSecret}}",
              "description": "The secret of the Confidential OAuth Client.",
              "type": "text"
            },
            {
              "key": "redirect_uri",
              "value": "{{redirect_uri}}",
              "description": "The complete URI to which client redirects the user if the request is successful.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        "url": {
          "raw": "{{amUrl}}/oauth2{{realm}}/access_token",
          "host": [
            "{{amUrl}}"
          ],
          "path": [
            "oauth2{{realm}}",
            "access_token"
          ]
        }
      },
      "status": "OK",
      "code": 200,
      "_postman_previewlanguage": "json",
      "header": [
        {
          "key": "X-Frame-Options",
          "value": "SAMEORIGIN"
        },
        {
          "key": "X-Content-Type-Options",
          "value": "nosniff"
        },
        {
          "key": "Cache-Control",
          "value": "no-store"
        },
        {
          "key": "Pragma",
          "value": "no-cache"
        },
        {
          "key": "Content-Type",
          "value": "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
        },
        {
          "key": "Content-Length",
          "value": "1641"
        },
        {
          "key": "Date",
          "value": "Thu, 13 Aug 2020 12:21:39 GMT"
        }
      ],
      "cookie": [
      ],
      "body": "{\n    \"access_token\": \"eyJ0eXAiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkZPXXcM\",\n    \"refresh_token\": \"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLC.eyl0VHJXpdhFiWDw\",\n    \"scope\": \"edit\",\n    \"token_type\": \"Bearer\",\n    \"expires_in\": 3599\n}"
    }
  ]
}